Walking Fido Safely

Does your canine pal like walks? Most dogs do! Whether you’re going for a leisurely stroll or a brisk walk around the block, walking your dog is one of the best ways to spend quality time together and get some exercise. But just like any outdoor activity, it’s important to keep a few safety tips in mind to make sure that both you and your pup stay happy, healthy, and safe during your walks. Read on as a local Oakland, CA vet shares some practical tips for a safe and enjoyable walk with your dog. 

1. Use the Right Leash and Harness

First things first: the equipment you use is crucial for both comfort and safety. For most dogs, a harness is a better option than a collar, especially if your dog tends to pull. A well-fitted harness can reduce strain on your dog’s neck and prevent injury, while giving you more control over their movements.

If your dog is a “puller,” consider a no-pull harness or a leash that clips in the front. These designs help discourage pulling by redirecting their attention back to you.

Also, be sure to use a non-retractable leash. Retractable leashes may seem convenient, but they can give your dog too much freedom and make it difficult for you to control them in crowded or busy areas. They’re fine in some areas, but aren’t good near busy roads, hazardous areas, or around other dogs.

2. Know Your Dog’s Fitness Level

Just like us, dogs have different fitness levels, and it’s important to walk at a pace that’s comfortable for your pup. If you have a puppy or a senior dog, they may not have the stamina for long walks or rigorous exercise, so keep the distance short and slow-paced. For younger, more active dogs, you can increase the intensity and length of the walk, but always pay attention to their body language.

Some signs that your dog might be overexerting themselves include:

• Lagging behind
• Excessive panting
• Licking their lips frequently
• Seeking shade or stopping in their tracks
• Trying to drink from puddles or other water sources.

If you spot any of these, give Fido some water, let him rest for a few minutes, and then head for home.

3. Check the Weather and Time of Day

Walking your dog in extreme weather can be dangerous for both of you, so be mindful of the conditions.

• Hot weather: Dogs are prone to overheating, especially breeds with thick coats, short snouts (like bulldogs or pugs), or those who are elderly or overweight. In the summer, avoid walking during the heat of the day. Early mornings or late evenings are ideal when it’s cooler. Asphalt can get very hot, so test it with your hand—if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
  
• Cold weather: In the winter, keep an eye on the temperature, and be extra careful if you’re walking on snow or ice. Some dogs, particularly smaller breeds or those with short coats, may benefit from a dog sweater or jacket to stay warm. Be careful of salt and chemicals used on icy roads, as they can irritate your dog’s paws. Wipe their paws after walks to prevent irritation. This isn’t such an issue in our area, but keep it in mind during cold snaps and when traveling.
  

4. Watch Out for Potential Hazards

While walking your dog can be a fun and peaceful time, it’s also important to be aware of potential dangers. Always be on the lookout for things that could harm your pup during the walk:

• Other animals: Keep your dog away from stray dogs or wildlife. While your dog might be friendly, other animals can carry diseases or react aggressively.
  
• Toxic plants: Many common outdoor plants, such as poison ivy, poison oak, or even certain flowers, can be toxic if ingested. Keep your dog from chewing on plants or grass, especially in unfamiliar areas.
  
• Sharp objects: Broken glass, nails, or other sharp debris can be hidden in grass or along sidewalks, so always keep a close eye on the terrain, and check your dog’s paws regularly.

If you’re walking in a city or busy area, keep a watchful eye on traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians to avoid accidents.

5. Stay Hydrated

Just like you, your dog needs plenty of water during and after a walk. On longer walks, bring along a portable dog water bottle and some fresh water to keep them hydrated. This is especially important during warm weather, when dogs can get overheated more easily. 

If you’re going on a short walk, you might not need to bring water—but always ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water when you get home.

6. Be Mindful of Your Dog’s Behavior and Training

If you have a dog that gets easily distracted or pulls on the leash, it’s important to have some basic training in place. Walks are a great time to reinforce good behavior, like walking calmly on the leash or not lunging at other dogs.

If your dog is reactive toward other animals or people, consider using a shorter leash to keep better control and prevent them from running into a potentially dangerous situation. It’s also a good idea to practice commands like sit, stay, and leave it while you’re out on walks. This helps you maintain control and keeps your dog from getting into any risky situations.

7. Always Carry Identification

Even the most well-behaved dogs can get spooked or distracted by something unexpected. In the unfortunate event that your dog gets loose, it’s crucial for him to have current identification. Ensure that your dog’s collar has a current ID tag with your contact information, and consider having Fido microchipped if they aren’t already. Microchips are an excellent way to ensure your dog can be traced back to you if they get lost.

8. Pick Up After Your Dog

No one wants to step in your dog’s business, so be a responsible pet owner and always carry poop bags with you. Clean up after your dog, no matter where you are. This helps keep the environment clean and ensures you’re being considerate to others walking in the area.

9. Have Fun and Be Flexible!

At the end of the day, walking your dog isn’t just about sanitation: it’s also about enjoying each other’s company. Take time to let your dog explore, sniff around, and enjoy the walk at their own pace. Every walk doesn’t need to be a race or a workout—sometimes, it’s just about bonding and getting some fresh air together.

Of course, if your dog is really enjoying themselves or needs a bit more exercise, don’t be afraid to lengthen the walk or add an extra lap to the park. Just make sure you stay safe, stay aware, and adjust your plans as needed based on your dog’s energy and behavior.

Final Thoughts

Walking your dog is one of the best things you can do for both Fido’s mental and physical health. But just like any adventure, it’s important to follow a few key safety tips to ensure that both you and your dog have a great time together. By using the right equipment, staying aware of your surroundings, and being mindful of your dog’s needs, you can make every walk a fun and safe experience.

Make An Appointment At Our Oakland, CA Pet Hospital

If you have any questions about walking your dog or need advice on training or safety equipment, feel free to reach out. We’re always happy to help you keep your furry friend happy and healthy!