Understanding Arthritis in Cats

Cats are masters of subtlety. They often hide discomfort, adapt quietly to physical limitations, and rarely complain. As a result, many cat owners don’t realize their feline friend may be suffering from chronic joint pain. At Country Grove Veterinary Clinic, we frequently see cases of undiagnosed arthritis in cats, especially as they move into their senior years. While it’s easy to associate arthritis with dogs or humans, the truth is, arthritis also common—and just as painful—for cats.

If you’ve noticed changes in your cat’s behavior, such as decreased activity, reluctance to jump, or increased irritability, arthritis could be the underlying cause. The good news is that with early detection, tailored treatment, and support from your local Alameda, CA vet clinic, cats with arthritis can continue to live full and comfortable lives.

What Is Arthritis in Cats?

Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive condition that affects the joints. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the joints begins to wear down, leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility.

While any cat can develop arthritis, the risk increases with age. Senior cats, overweight cats, and those with previous injuries or congenital joint abnormalities are particularly vulnerable. The most commonly affected areas include the hips, elbows, knees, and spine.

At our Alameda, CA pet clinic, we emphasize that arthritis is not just a normal part of aging—it’s a medical condition that deserves attention and care.

Signs of Arthritis in Cats

Unlike dogs, cats rarely show obvious signs of pain such as limping or crying. Instead, they adjust their movements and routines to minimize discomfort. That’s why it’s so important for cat owners to recognize the subtle symptoms that may indicate joint pain.

Common signs of feline arthritis include:

• Decreased activity or reluctance to play
• Hesitation or refusal to jump onto furniture or countertops
• Stiffness, especially after resting
• Changes in grooming habits (less frequent or uneven grooming)
• Difficulty getting in or out of the litter box
• Irritability, hiding more often, or changes in social behavior
• Muscle loss or a thinner appearance in the hind legs
• Increased sleeping or changes in resting posture

If you’re seeing any of these behaviors, a consultation with your vet can help determine whether arthritis or another medical issue is to blame.

Diagnosing Arthritis at the Vet Clinic

At Country Grove Veterinary Clinic, we begin with a thorough history and physical exam. We’ll ask you about any behavioral changes you’ve noticed, and our veterinary team will perform a gentle evaluation of your cat’s joints to check for stiffness, pain, or reduced range of motion.

In some cases, X-rays or other imaging tools may be recommended to assess the severity of the arthritis and rule out other conditions such as fractures or hip dysplasia. These diagnostics help us create a targeted treatment plan that’s tailored to your cat’s unique needs.

Because cats are so skilled at hiding discomfort, we encourage annual or biannual wellness exams for senior cats. Routine visits to the animal hospital are one of the best ways to detect and manage arthritis early.

Treatment Options for Arthritic Cats

While arthritis is a chronic condition, there are many ways we can help manage your cat’s pain and improve their mobility. At our vet clinic, we take a multi-modal approach that often includes a combination of medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and environmental enrichment.

1. Pain Management and Anti-Inflammatories
Your vet may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used under veterinary supervision.  Never give your cat over-the-counter human pain relievers, as many are toxic to pets.

2. Joint Supplements
Nutraceuticals such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can help support joint health and slow the progression of arthritis. These are available in liquid, capsule, or chewable forms. We’re happy to recommend safe, vet-approved brands during your visit to our pet clinic.

3. Weight Management
Excess weight puts additional strain on your cat’s joints. If your cat is overweight, we’ll work with you to create a gradual, safe weight loss plan, including portion control, prescription diets, and increased low-impact activity.

5. Environmental Modifications
Simple changes at home can greatly enhance your cat’s comfort. These may include adding ramps to favorite perches, providing orthopedic bedding, raising food and water dishes, or switching to a low-sided litter box for easier access.

The Importance of Exercise and Enrichment

Though it may seem counterintuitive, regular, gentle exercise is beneficial for arthritic cats. Movement helps maintain muscle tone, joint flexibility, and circulation. Encourage short, low-impact play sessions using soft toys or laser pointers. Don’t overexert your cat—watch for signs of fatigue or discomfort, and keep play sessions short. 

Mental stimulation is just as important. Puzzle feeders, window perches, and vertical spaces encourage movement and reduce boredom. Cats with arthritis still benefit from engagement—they just need it at their own pace.

Supporting Your Cat at Every Life Stage

Living with arthritis doesn’t mean your cat can’t enjoy their senior years. With guidance from your vet, you can create a home environment and care plan that supports comfort and preserves quality of life. The key is to stay proactive and attentive.

At Country Grove Veterinary Clinic, we treat each patient like the unique individual they are. From kittenhood to the golden years, we’re committed to providing compassionate, high-quality care that evolves with your cat’s needs. Whether we’re recommending a new joint supplement or adjusting a medication dose, our goal is always to ensure your cat remains happy, mobile, and pain-free.

When to Revisit the Alameda, CA Vet Clinic

Ongoing monitoring is essential for managing arthritis effectively. Keep up with your cat’s regular check-ups and communicate any new signs of discomfort. If your cat’s mobility worsens, or if they show signs of pain despite current treatment, our veterinary team can reevaluate and adjust the care plan as needed.

In some cases, we may refer you to a veterinary specialist or explore alternative therapies such as acupuncture or physical rehabilitation. Your Alameda, CA animal hospital team is your partner in long-term arthritis care.

Don’t Wait—Comfort Starts with a Conversation

Arthritis may be a silent condition, but the impact it has on your cat’s comfort, behavior, and mobility is significant. As pet parents, it’s our responsibility to advocate for our cats—especially when they can’t tell us they’re hurting.

If you suspect your cat may be living with arthritis, don’t wait to seek help. Early intervention leads to better outcomes, improved mobility, and a happier life for your pet. The team at Country Grove Veterinary Clinic is here to help every step of the way, from diagnosis to daily management.

Schedule a wellness exam today and let’s work together to keep your cat purring, stretching, and thriving at every age.