Pets And Diabetes: Basic FAQs Answered

Did you know that around one percent of our furry companions will develop diabetes at some stage in their lives? While diabetes is less common in pets than in humans, it certainly isn’t rare. This article provides essential information about diabetes in pets from a local Alameda, CA veterinarian.

What Is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes is fundamentally similar in both humans and animals. This condition occurs when a pet’s body cannot effectively process glucose, which is essential for providing energy to the body. Insulin plays a crucial role here. Insulin regulates the process by which glucose is converted into energy. In other words, insulin controls the internal mechanism that transforms Fido’s beloved dog treat into bursts of energy and joyful antics. When that process goes wrong, it can wreak havoc on your pet’s body.

There are two separate types of diabetes.

In Type 1 diabetes, which is characterized by insulin deficiency, the body fails to produce insulin. This is frequently caused by damage or issues within the pancreas. If Fido develops this kind of diabetes, he will require daily insulin injections. This is the most common type for our furry friends.

In Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, the body struggles to effectively metabolize insulin. Sometimes, a puppy’s pancreas does produce some insulin, but it may not be sufficient, or the dog’s cells might struggle to metabolize it effectively. This is often observed in dogs that are overweight or in their senior years. It’s also the more typical type for cats.

Female dogs may develop diabetes during pregnancy.

In both cases, the body ends up lacking energy, no matter what the pet has consumed. The condition results in an accumulation of sugar in the blood, even as the cells are in urgent need of that glucose. The body will begin to break down fat and protein for energy. That could be very risky. High glucose levels can be harmful and may lead to serious organ damage.

Consult your Alameda, CA veterinarian for additional details.

What Are The Health Risks Associated With Diabetes In Pets?

Diabetes can lead to various secondary health issues, some of which may pose serious risks to life. Cataracts, liver problems, kidney issues, and seizures are a few examples of these conditions. Ketoacidosis is another condition that poses significant risks. When the body becomes genuinely deprived of fuel—no matter the amount of glucose present in the blood—it will begin to break down fat and protein. This results in the production of ketones. While low levels of ketone bodies in the blood are safe, higher amounts can truly disrupt the body, leading to a series of negative outcomes. Ketoacidosis can be life-threatening if not treated, so it’s important to take this matter seriously.

Consult your veterinarian for more detailed information.

What Are The Risk Factors For Diabetes In Pets?

Pets can develop diabetes at any stage of their lives. However, there are certainly some clear risk factors. Breed is one. Diabetes can impact any pet, although certain breeds are more predisposed to developing the condition than others. Among dogs, many miniature breeds face the greatest risk. The list features Dachshund, Poodle, Cocker Spaniel, Bichon Frise, Miniature Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever, Pomeranian, Keeshond, and Samoyed. The Tonkinese, Norwegian Forest, and Burmese cats are particularly vulnerable.

Certainly, since obesity poses a significant risk, any pet that is highly susceptible to obesity is also at risk. Other risk factors include pregnancy, pancreatic illness, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and steroids.

Amyloidosis would also raise the risks for cats. Hypothyroidism, kidney disease, and Cushing’s disease are also risk factors for dogs.

What Are The Signs Of Diabetes In Animals?

It’s essential to monitor your furry companion closely and watch for any signs that something might be wrong. Taking action early can significantly impact diabetes management.

Here are a few things to consider:

• Intense Thirst
• Higher Urine Production
• Unexplained weight loss
• Heightened Appetite (With or Without Weight Loss)
• Lack of energy
• Vulnerability
• Overcast Gaze
• Uncommon Walking Pattern
• Unfavorable Coat Condition
• Skin Infections
• Urinary tract infections

If you observe any of these signs, please reach out to your vet immediately. It’s important to remember that several of these symptoms may point to various health issues, not solely diabetes.

How Do I Take Care Of A Diabetic Pet?

Once Fido and Fluffy receive a diabetes diagnosis, they will probably require treatment for the remainder of their lives. Caring for a diabetic pet is much like caring for any other pet in many respects. In certain instances, the condition may be reversible, although there are certainly no guarantees.

Your Alameda, CA veterinarian will discuss specific treatment options after carefully assessing your pet’s condition. There are several possible options that may be included.

Insulin Injections: Although it might seem daunting initially, insulin injections are really quite straightforward. Once you and your furry friend get the hang of it, this will probably only take a few minutes each day.

Drugs: Certain medications may also help in controlling blood sugar levels.

Nutrition: The diet of your furry friend is truly the foundation of their overall health. It’s important to choose a high-quality brand for your dog or cat that is low in carbohydrates. Controlling portions is crucial in this context. Even providing your furry friend with just a few extra calories each day can result in weight gain.

It’s crucial to understand what foods should be avoided for a diabetic pet. Make it a routine to check labels. Anything with corn syrup is a definite no. Avoid products that contain sugar or honey. Furthermore, limit the consumption of fatty foods like peanut butter.

Glucose Monitoring: It’s important to keep an eye on your pet’s glucose levels. This is done  by regularly testing their blood, urine, or both.

Observing for Symptoms: keep a close watch on your furry companion. Stay especially vigilant for indications of hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Some of these symptoms include the following:

• Weakness
• Lethargy
• Tremors
• Seizures
• Uncoordinated Movements
• Unusual Walking
• Sweet-Smelling Breath
• Increased Quietness
• Reluctance To Eat Or Drink
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Troubled Or Rapid Breathing
• Cataracts
• High Blood Pressure
• Urinary Tract Infections

If you observe any of these problems, please reach out to your Alameda, CA vet immediately.

Get in Touch with Our Alameda, CA Animal Hospital

Are you searching for an excellent veterinarian nearby? Is it time to take your dog or cat in for a checkup? Get in touch with us at your local Alameda, CA animal clinic today!